The community and ethnical center of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, which is also known as simply as the Jing, which indicates the Capital, can also be utilized to refer to the country's leadership.The location around Beijing has historical roots dating dating back to 500,000 years. The city is one of the seven historic capital cities of China and is situated on the northwest edge of the North China Plain, adjacent Tianjin City to its east and Hebei State to its north, west and south. Beijing has 16 districts and two areas under its legislation, covering an area of 16,800 square kilometers. In the Warring Says period (403 - 221 BC), the state of Yan founded its capital here, as such, Beijing is also generally known as Yanjing to this day.
The current People's Republic of China as we recognize of today is set up in 1949. The victorious communism government shifted the capital from Nanjing to the current day Beijing, re-establishing the city's reputation as the national capital, a part it has played for over 700 years. In the meantime, Beijing grew to be the center for politics, traditions, and global exchange. It is one of the cities, which has the most institutions and the most superior educational level. It has the world-famous educational institutions, for example Peking University and Tsinghua University. In this well known historical and cultural city, cultural history sites and scenic spots are to be discovered everywhere. Ancient structure groups, temples, parks, historic pagodas with rock carvings, imperial gardens and tombs, previous residences of historic personages throng the city part by side with modern structures of museums and memorial halls.